男主外 女主內
賢良淑德 持家有道
餓死老婆瘟臭屋
呢啲說法反映同時形塑咗男人應該搵錢 女人要留係屋企照顧家庭呢種諗法
有工程師同女工程師 但冇男工程師
有護士同男護士 但冇女護士
呢啲都影響咗男女選擇職業嘅傾向
以上等等都反映咗當時嘅思想風氣
加埋有研究證明
Steele提到了一個實驗,在實驗中,女學生在困難的數學考試中成績比男學生差,儘管兩人在數學方面都同樣熟練。
他說:“當測試非常困難時,刻板印象會干擾一個人在任務中做好所需的思維和處理,表現就會下降。” “這就像多工處理。 ...這要付出代價。”
他的研究表明,像事先告知女學生“女性在這次測試中表現與男性一樣好”這樣簡單的解決方案可以消除表現差距。
Steele mentioned an experiment in which female students did worse than male students on a difficult mathematics test, even though both were equally skilled in mathematics.
“When the test is very difficult, that’s when the stereotype interferes with one’s thinking and processing that is needed to do well in the task, and performance goes down,” he said. “It’s like multitasking.… It takes a toll.”
His research has shown that a solution as simple as informing female students beforehand that “women traditionally perform as well as men on this test” can eliminate the performance gap.
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2014/11/6/steele-stereotype-threat-harvard/