利申我無睇過本書
本身亦都唔係讀gender studies
所以唔知點評論
但係我會話個作者響本書嘅立場
同佢本人響twitter / podcast度表達嘅立場
似乎有分別
// 同埋支持佢呢啲論點嘅人都一直否定任何biological嘅argument,或者downplay成irrelavent//
gender係指乜嘢先?
Rafferty J, AAP COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH, AAP COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, AAP SECTION ON LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER HEALTH AND WELLNESS. Ensuring Com- prehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender- Diverse Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2018;142(4): e20182162
gender identity, gender expression, gender perception etc
如果你話gender identity的話
咁其實主流學術界一向都話同時受生理同心理影響㗎啵
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10519-018-9889-z
// This review of existing family and twin studies summarizes significant and consistent evidence for the role of innate genetic factors in the development of both cisgender and transgender identities, a negligible role for shared environ- mental factors, and a small potential role for unique envi- ronmental factors. Heritability estimates are consistent with other behavioral and personality traits, which generally fall in the range of 30−60%//
就算liberal嘅nyt都係咁講
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/22/health/transgender-trump-biology.html
// “We know that there is a significant, durable biological underpinning to gender identity,” Dr. Safer said. “What we don’t know are all of the biological factors at play that explain gender identity. As far as we in the mainstream biological-medical community understand it in 2018, it is hard-wired, it is biological, it is not entirely hormonal, and we do not have identified genes, so we cannot specifically say it is genetic.” Are genes a factor? Genetics does play a role, though. In studies of twins, if one is transgender, the other is far more likely to also be transgender if they are identical, rather than fraternal twins.//
如果強調social construct
係咪講緊gender expression呢?
如果混淆概念的話就會變左打稻草人