大家有無咩關於physics嘅問題但又無地方問

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68 Like 5 Dislike
2021-07-05 23:04:58
見到有兩個負皮 所以想對覺得離心力不存在既人引下戰

先利申 識shut up and calculate

首先想問
1. 你企定定個時 地球對你既引力存唔存在
2. 你企定定個時 地面對你既normal reaction存唔存在
3. 你企定定 係freefall緊既波黎睇 對你既引力存唔存在
4. 你企定定 係freefall緊既波黎睇 對你既normal reaction存唔存在

5. 咁引力存唔存在
6. 離心力存唔存在
2021-07-06 00:13:49
derivative of internal energy with respect to entropy holding other extensive variables (V, N, …) fixed

Or integrating factor for exact differential entropy in heat

Or a thermodynamical variable parameterizing energy in a canonical ensemble
2021-07-06 09:05:21
同我戰
2021-07-06 22:26:29
有冇人可以解釋下instanton&sphaleron&skyrmion之類個啲比較少聽到嘅theory
2021-07-07 00:23:09
大家都是 solitons (with different metric signatures) 不用分那麼細
2021-07-07 11:14:28
2021-07-07 11:24:00
玻璃阻到幾多UVA? UVA可以射到入窗幾多米?
網上話離窗 1.5 米就可以減到出面既15%, 但又冇跟據
2021-07-07 11:45:17
ken chan天王
輕鬆A
2021-07-07 11:48:37
同埋係唔係得320nm樓下既UV可以殺到菌? UVA殺唔殺到?
2021-07-07 13:13:20
認真答。

首先要知咩係 instantons 同埋 solitons。
Instantons: finite-action solutions to classical equations of motion of a non-abelian gauge theory in Euclidean time (i.e. after Wick rotation).
Solitons: finite-energy solutions to classical equations of motion in Minkowski time (i.e. real time). (數學家會叫佢做solitary waves,但係 physicists 唔會理。

呢啲 finite-something conditions impose 咗某啲 non-trivial boundary conditions, 令到啲 solutions 通常可以用某啲 physicists 叫做 “topological charge” 嘅嘢去label。數學上佢哋都好有趣因爲佢哋有啲好有用嘅 properties,最出名嘅例子應該係 Donaldson theory for 4-manifolds。而呢樣嘢又 under 一個更大嘅 term - Topological Quantum Field Theory。

去返 sphalerons 同埋 skymions。
Sphlaerons: static solitonic solutions to the electroweak equations of motions.
Skyrmions: solitons of a specific chiral Lagrangian (可以理解成 baryons).

至於點解呢啲 solutions 咁緊要,最主要都係因為呢啲 solutions (e.g. sphalerons) 通常 interpolate/mediate 某啲 non-perturbative processes (e.g. tunnelling by instantons)。而呢啲 effects 你係永遠唔會係 “naive” perturbation theory 見到。(題外話:有興趣嘅話可以睇下 arxiv: 1702.04148,或者某樣嘢叫做 Picard-Lefschez theory (for path integrals)。個人覺得幾有趣。

以上講得好hand wavy,如果要想知更 detailed 嘅 physics 嘅話,可以睇下 (希望記得啱啲書名同作者
1. Shifman - Advanced Quantum Field Theory
2. Rajamaran - Instantons and Solitons
3. Coleman - Aspects of Symmetry
4. Fradkin - Quantum Field Theory (某本新出嘅 QFT 書,覺得某啲 advances topics 寫得幾好)
5. Tong - TASI lectures on solitons
2021-07-07 13:32:20
長知識
2021-07-07 13:39:30
咁如果我係空中停留幾秒先落番地 咁係咪會後左?
2021-07-07 14:19:16
冇空氣阻力同加速度,係車上前同一個位落,即係你平地向上跳,雖然地球轉緊,你都係同一個點落去。
2021-07-07 14:23:52
唔關physic 事。引擎係唔同轉數嘅 power output 同耗油,加上最高,最低轉數。只不過用唔同波得到最佳效果。
2021-07-07 14:33:04
2021-07-07 14:47:58
火焰究竟係咩嚟?
2021-07-07 16:49:15
"solution"係真係指緊有人寫低個EoM然後solve左佢?
成日見到啲introduction都係話呢啲solution satisfy個boundary/finite action etc就算,好少見真係mathematically咁solve條式
2021-07-07 17:22:41
氧化緊既可燃氣體
2021-07-07 20:12:52
2021-07-07 20:23:19
好多種類的 不過你可以expect紙既乾餾產物起碼有多種烷同一氧化碳

另外如果你張紙只係glowing 咁佢只係固體燃燒 無火焰
2021-07-07 20:55:26
2021-07-07 20:56:23
2021-07-07 21:01:04
2021-07-07 21:05:14
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