【一蓮托生】國際時事政治選舉集中理性討論區(二)

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2018-01-11 12:42:15
[Ukraine] Secret court document exposes state looting in Ukraine

http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/secret-court-document-exposes-state-looting-ukraine-171221121939955.html

A secret Ukrainian court ruling has, for the first time, exposed exactly how former President Viktor Yanukovich stole nearly $1.5bn from the country. It has also revealed that President Petro Poroshenko's former financial advisers played a role in the fraud, embarrassing the government.

Al Jazeera's Investigative Unit on Wednesday released the 95-page document, which was declared a state secret last year.

The court order exposed in graphic detail the intricate company network used to steal the money, naming Investment Capital Ukraine (ICU) as brokering bond purchases made by Cypriot companies worth nearly $1.5bn between November and December 2013, just as Ukraine's EuroMaidan uprising was beginning.
2018-01-11 13:23:26
Military investigating shooting in newly leaked Afghan combat video

https://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/10/military-investigating-shooting-afghanistan-battlefield-video-276534?cmpid=sf

U.S. commanders have launched an investigation into video footage that appears to show an American service member firing into the cab of a civilian truck as the two vehicles pass on a road in Afghanistan, an action that could have violated the military’s rules of engagement and may hamper the alliance with the Afghan government.

The 3-minute, 9-second video doesn’t say where it was recorded, but the YouTube caption suggested it was shot in 2017. In the past year, U.S. troops have been engaged in intense combat with the Islamic State in Nangarhar Province, the group’s main Afghan stronghold, where teams of special operations advisers are fighting alongside elite Afghan troops to wrest key districts from the militants. The shooting briefly appears during a gritty montage of combat footage allegedly recorded by U.S. troops battling the Islamic State’s Afghan affiliate. An anonymous user recently uploaded the video to YouTube under the title “Happy Few Ordnance Symphony,” then quickly removed it.
2018-01-11 14:10:49
Belgian government pulls back from brink in Sudanese migrant crisis

https://www.politico.eu/article/theo-francken-belgian-government-pulls-back-from-brink-in-sudanese-migrant-crisis/

Theo Francken, a junior minister in charge of asylum and migration who enjoys a high public profile, has been under pressure for organizing the deportation of Sudanese migrants in consultation with the Khartoum government, which faces widespread accusations of human rights abuses. Several of the deportees said Sudanese officials tortured them after they were repatriated.

But Prime Minister Charles Michel on Tuesday defended Francken over allegations that he lied about the affair. And members of the ruling coalition backed away from demands that Francken should lose his job after the minister’s party, the Flemish nationalist N-VA, said that would mean the end of the government.
2018-01-11 17:57:40
[US] Trump-Russia inquiry: President says he is unlikely to be interviewed

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42645861

US President Donald Trump has said it is "unlikely" he will be interviewed by Robert Mueller, the man investigating possible ties between the Trump presidential campaign and Russia.

There was no collusion, Mr Trump said, adding: "I'll see what happens." In June 2017, Mr Trump said he would "100%" be interviewed under oath. He has consistently denied that his campaign worked with Russia to undermine his opponent Hillary Clinton, calling the accusations a "witch hunt".

Earlier this week the US media reported that Mr Trump's lawyers were in talks with the Mueller investigation to set a date for an interview.
2018-01-11 18:02:17
[Czech Republic] Czech voters to give verdict on president's anti-immigrant populism

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/11/czech-voters-to-give-verdict-on-presidents-anti-immigrant-populism

The Czech president, Miloš Zeman, has been accused of promoting a climate of “vulgarity, incompetence and corruption” as the Czech Republic heads into a presidential election widely seen as a referendum on his controversial brand of anti-immigrant populism and the country’s place in the western alliance.

The scathing critique has been issued by a rival candidate, Jiří Drahoš, a former chairman of the Czech academy of sciences, who has emerged as the main challenger to Zeman in this week’s poll, to be held on Friday and Saturday. Defeat for Zeman could profoundly affect Czech politics, particularly the future of the recently installed prime minister, Andrej Babiš, who heads a minority government heavily dependent on the current president’s support for its survival. Drahoš told the Guardian that, if elected, he would not allow Babiš to continue as prime minister because he is facing criminal fraud charges over €2m (£1.8m) of European Union grants given to a farm and conference complex he owns south of Prague.
2018-01-11 18:12:20
[EU] Is 'Polexit' in the cards? Tusk warns Poland may quit EU

http://www.dw.com/en/is-polexit-in-the-cards-tusk-warns-poland-may-quit-eu/a-42099863
Donald Tusk, the EU Council president and former prime minister of Poland, warned on Wednesday that Warsaw's Law and Justice (PiS) government could push the country towards what is already being dubbed in Brussels as "Polexit."

In an interview in Polish weekly Tygodnik Powszechny, Tusk said that "for PiS the benefit of being in the EU boils down to the balance of payments, with a complete disregard for other benefits like the common market, legal order, guaranteed security, etc." He added: "As long as we're not a net contributor, the game is worth the candle for them. So I can easily imagine a situation where if one day Poland finds itself among the (net) contributors, the Polish government will decide that it's time to ask Poles if they still want Poland in the EU and then will work hard so that they come to the conclusion that it's necessary to say goodbye to membership."
2018-01-12 10:27:54
[Brexit] Farage's call for second Brexit vote greeted with glee by remainers

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/jan/11/nigel-farage-backs-fresh-brexit-referendum-to-kill-off-issue

Nigel Farage’s surprise call for Britain to prepare for a second EU referendum has ignited hopes among anti-Brexit campaigners that both sides of the debate will back a poll on Theresa May’s final deal.

The former Ukip leader shocked his colleagues on Thursday by suggesting another Brexit vote, arguing it would lead to a more decisive victory for the leave campaign and silence remain supporters for a generation.
2018-01-12 10:32:16
[North Africa] Tunisia protests: authorities accused of indiscriminate crackdown

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/11/tunisia-hundreds-arrested-violent-protests-army-deployed-cities

Human rights campaigners and activists have accused Tunisian authorities of an indiscriminate crackdown “of inexplicable violence” as the country braces itself for a weekend of massive protests. More than 500 protesters have now been arrested and the army deployed in several cities after days of anti-government demonstrations.

Some protests have turned violent, with dozens of police officers injured. One demonstrator has died.
2018-01-12 10:35:16
[Germany] Top German court overturns 'Sharia Police' acquittal

http://www.dw.com/en/top-german-court-overturns-sharia-police-acquittal/a-42112768

Germany's Federal Court of Justice ruled Thursday that a regional court had erred when deciding in November 2016 to acquit the Muslim vigilantes, because the chamber had not examined the impact of the vigilantes' actions on the public. The case revision had been sought by public prosecutors.

The seven men, put initially on trial in Wuppertal for falsely wearing uniforms, had patrolled the western German city of Wuppertal at night in September 2014, wearing orange warning vests bearing the words "Sharia Police."

The Wuppertal regional court subsequently ruled that the vigilantes had not broken German law simply by approaching people while wearing the emblazoned vests.

Instead its judicial panel concluded that the law — originally aimed at Nazi-like street movements — was only applicable if uniforms were "suggestively militant or intimidating."
2018-01-12 13:48:23
[US] Donald Trump cancels February visit to UK

http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-42657954

Donald Trump has cancelled a visit to the UK planned for February, saying he was not a "big fan" of the new US embassy in London he was due to open.

The US president had been expected to open the new $1bn (£738m) building, commissioned by his predecessor Barack Obama, which he said was a "bad deal".

The ceremony may instead be hosted by US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.

Mr Trump accepted the Queen's invitation for an official state visit when Theresa May met him last year.
2018-01-12 14:36:09
[US] Trump 'in Oval Office foul-mouthed outburst about migrants'

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42656433

US President Donald Trump has reportedly lashed out at immigrants in a foul-mouthed Oval Office outburst. "Why are we having all these people from shithole countries come here?" Mr Trump told lawmakers on Thursday, according to the Washington Post.

The remark was reportedly in reference to people from Haiti, El Salvador and African countries.

The White House did not deny the comment, which has been confirmed by other US media.
2018-01-12 17:52:52
'Breakthrough' achieved on German 'grand coalition' after more than 24 hours of talks

http://www.dw.com/en/breakthrough-achieved-on-german-grand-coalition-after-more-than-24-hours-of-talks/a-42120028

Exploratory talks between German Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU), its Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union (CSU) and the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) on a possible agreement to start formal coalition negotiations have reached a "breakthrough," sources say.

The agreement on a blueprint for formal negotiations could pave the way to ending months of political uncertainty in German following September elections.

After around 24 hours of talks, the six party and parliamentary leaders began presenting the 28-page blueprint to party members, party sources said.
2018-01-12 18:03:05
Far-right Austria minister's 'Nazi language' causes anger

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42652518

Austria's far-right interior minister has caused outrage by using a term associated with Nazi death camps to say asylum seekers should be concentrated in one place. Herbert Kickl from the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) rejected accusations he chose the expression as a provocation.

Vienna's deputy mayor said Mr Kickl had gone too far.

Mr Kickl said he wanted "services centres and infrastructure that would allow the authorities to concentrate asylum seekers in one place".

He has promised to implement a very strict asylum policy.
2018-01-12 18:06:12
[Iran] Worries in Iran as Trump mulls new nuclear sanctions

http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/01/worries-iran-trump-mulls-nuclear-sanctions-180111093026813.html

US President Donald Trump is set to decide whether or not to reimpose wide-ranging sanctions on Iran, the latest action that puts into question the survival of the 2015 nuclear agreement between world powers and the Islamic Republic.

Trump, who has repeatedly vowed to "rip up" the deal signed by his predecessor Barack Obama, is expected to announce his decision to renew the waiver on US sanctions against Iran as early as Friday.

On Thursday, ahead of Trump's decision on the sanctions, European foreign ministers met Javad Zarif, Iran's foreign minister, in Brussels to reiterate their support for the nuclear deal, warning a decision to reimpose sanctions could scuttle the landmark agreement altogether.
2018-01-12 18:12:48
[UK-Ecuador] Julian Assange is made an Ecuadorian citizen in effort to resolve impasse

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/11/julian-assange-is-made-ecuadorian-citizen-in-effort-to-resolve-impasse

The WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was made an Ecuadorian citizen last month, the nation’s foreign ministry has revealed, in an attempt to resolve the political impasse over his continued presence in the UK. The Ecuadorian initiative was intended to confer legal immunity on Assange, allowing him to slip out of the embassy and Britain without being arrested for breaching his former bail conditions.
2018-01-12 18:35:18
[Czech Republic] Presidential Election

Czech presidential race boils down to Milos Zeman or not


Journalists should be "liquidated"; vegetarians and teetotalers deserve death; Islam is conducting a "super-Holocaust" against Europe; and the world should accept Russia's annexation of Crimea. Such rhetoric was absent from a recent presidential debate at Dox, a modern art gallery in Prague, because Milos Zeman refuses to engage his rivals. That left many in the audience feeling a Christmas-carol singalong was the high point.

"The challengers are very bland; it's hard to find any political substance," notes Sean Hanley, of the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies. "The candidate that poses the biggest risk to Zeman is Zeman."

Jiri Drahos, an independent, academic and political novice leads the pack. Polls suggest he'll face off against Zeman two weeks after the first round of voting that takes place on January 12 and 13. The final result is difficult to call.

Indeed, the young, urban audience is not the hard-drinking, chain-smoking president's crowd. It's in the provinces that his xenophobic and reactionary rhetoric plays well.

Czech chemist seeks formula for presidency
https://www.politico.eu/article/czech-chemist-seeks-formula-for-presidency/

With Czechs voting in the first round of a presidential election on Friday and Saturday, polls show that Drahoš, a physical chemist by profession, is the most serious threat to a second term in office for Zeman.

The 68-year-old candidate looks professorial and fit — his website includes a clip of him jogging — and he discusses issues in a sober, serious and non-partisan manner. He has never joined a political party.

Zeman, by contrast, appears older than his 73 years, walks with a cane due to his diabetes, and is infamous for his many years of alcoholism and his inflammatory rhetoric, especially on such issues as immigration and Islam.
2018-01-12 22:50:24
UN condemns Donald Trump's 'shithole countries' remark as racist

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jan/12/unkind-divisive-elitist-international-outcry-over-trumps-shithole-countries-remark

Remarks by Donald Trump describing immigrants from Africa and Haiti as coming from “shithole countries” were racist, the United Nations human rights office has said, as it led global condemnation of the US president.

The UN human rights spokesman, Rupert Colville, told a Geneva news briefing: “There is no other word one can use but racist. You cannot dismiss entire countries and continents as ‘shitholes’, whose entire populations, who are not white, are therefore not welcome.”
2018-01-12 22:52:19
[India] India Supreme Court judges: Democracy is in danger

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42660391

Four of India's most senior Supreme Court judges have publicly challenged the authority of the head of the judiciary - in an unprecedented move.

In a letter and a press conference, the judges said Chief Justice Dipak Misra was assigning cases to benches of his preference, breaching court rules. Democracy would not survive in India unless the court's regulations were followed, they added.

This is the first time Supreme Court judges have ever addressed the media. By convention, they have not spoken directly to press in the past, so as to appear impartial in court cases.
2018-01-12 22:54:28
[US] Trump denies crude slur against migrant countries

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42664173

Reports that he had called them "shithole countries" in an Oval Office meeting generated a backlash worldwide.

One UN official called the remarks racist and said they opened "the door to humanity's worst side".

But Mr Trump has tweeted that "this was not the language" he used in a meeting about immigration. He wrote that the language he used was "tough, but this was not the language used".

@realDonaldTrump
Never said anything derogatory about Haitians other than Haiti is, obviously, a very poor and troubled country. Never said “take them out.” Made up by Dems. I have a wonderful relationship with Haitians. Probably should record future meetings - unfortunately, no trust!

https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/951813216291708928?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-42664173
2018-01-12 22:56:39
Report: Far-right Reichsbürger movement is growing, building army

http://www.dw.com/en/report-far-right-reichsb%C3%BCrger-movement-is-growing-building-army/a-42123450

Germany's most idiosyncratic far-right movement has increased its membership by about 56 percent in a single year, local media reported on Friday. The Reichsbürger group is also trying to build an army and preparing for a "day of reckoning," according to news magazine Focus.

Reichsbürger is used as a label for a loosely connected group of Germans who believe that the 1871 borders of the German empire are still in effect and that all of the country's governments since (and including) the Nazis have been illegitimate, although many subscribe to anti-Semitic ideologies.

They believe that the current Federal Republic of Germany has a puppet government controlled by the Allied powers of World War II.
2018-01-12 23:16:01
Czech Republic starts voting for president

http://www.dw.com/en/czech-republic-starts-voting-for-president/a-42120263

Czechs have started voting in the 2018 presidential election, with incumbent Milos Zeman leading pre-election polls. Pollsters say he won't win the votes needed to secure a second term outright, so a run-off may occur.

The Czech Republic headed to the polls on Friday to vote in a presidential election that pits current pro-Russian President Milos Zeman against eight other candidates.

Polls showed 73-year-old ex-communist Zeman was leading in the nine-candidate race, ahead of his most likely challenger, Jiri Drahos, a pro-European independent candidate who is a physical chemist and the former head of the Czech Academy of Sciences.

按:
捷克總統選分兩輪,捷克時間今明兩日為第一輪投票,如未有人以過半勝出,則會在26至27日舉行第二輪投票。

目前以爭取連任的Zeman在民調上佔優,但未能過半,而主要對手為Drahoš,係捷克Academy of Sciences的主席,前者口不擇言,而且極反移民而被批評,不受城市及自由派支持,但受郊區農村及保守派歡迎。而且Zeman委任了最大黨ANO 的Andrej Babis做首相,而被指忽略了Babis被指欺詐,而European Anti-Fraud Office會按捷克警方的調查再作進一步行動。

而Drahoš的立場則係中間偏自由派,但唔少人覺得佢悶,冇個性。有評論就指今次大選只係想要Zeman同唔想要Zeman,其他野只係次要。
2018-01-13 10:58:02
[US-Iran] Iran nuclear deal: sanctions waived as Trump begins countdown to keep US in

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jan/12/iran-nuclear-deal-trump-waives-sanctions-but-sets-deadline-for-overhaul

Donald Trump has waived a raft of sanctions against Iran as required under a 2015 nuclear agreement, staying within the deal for the time being, but the US president warned European allies and Congress it will be the last such waiver he signs if they fail to agree to radical changes.

With his announcement, the president in effect began a four-month countdown until the US ceases to comply with its obligations under the agreement. The next sanctions waivers fall due on 12 May. The president laid down conditions for signing those that former diplomats involved negotiating the deal said were all but impossible to meet.
2018-01-13 11:23:50
[Africa-Trump] Donald Trump must apologise for comments - African Union

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-42670715

The organisation representing African countries has demanded that US President Donald Trump apologise after he reportedly called nations on the continent "shitholes".

The group's mission in Washington DC expressed its "shock, dismay and outrage" and said the Trump administration misunderstood Africans.
2018-01-13 14:22:17
U.S. ambassador to Panama resigns, says cannot serve Trump

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-diplomacy-panama/u-s-ambassador-to-panama-resigns-says-cannot-serve-trump-idUSKBN1F1227?utm

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. Ambassador to Panama John Feeley, a career diplomat and former Marine Corps helicopter pilot, has resigned, saying he no longer felt able to serve President Donald Trump.

Feeley’s departure had been communicated to State Department officials on Dec. 27 and was not a response to Trump’s alleged use of the word “shithole” to describe Haiti and African countries at a meeting on Thursday, U.S. officials said.
2018-01-13 18:51:43
Iran rebuffs Donald Trump's demand for more nuclear negotiation

http://www.dw.com/en/iran-rebuffs-donald-trumps-demand-for-more-nuclear-negotiation/a-42134766

The Iranian government said on Saturday that it refused to renegotiate the terms of its 2015 nuclear deal, following comments from US President Donald Trump about the deal's "terrible flaws."

"The nuclear deal is an internationally recognized and concluded pact and is not renegotiable," Tehran's Foreign Ministry said in a statement, adding that Iran "will not accept any change in the deal, neither now nor in future."
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