好悶 有無人問數

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2017-03-21 18:45:57
點用first principle D e^tanx

2017-03-21 19:40:17
點用first principle D e^tanx



攝兩個 tan (x + h) - tan x 分別做 e^tan x個 difference的分母同埋h的分子
2017-03-21 21:42:41
1) 乜野係random variable?

2) Proof T= Z / (U/k)^(1/2)
Z~N(0,1) & U~chi squared dist. with k degrees of freedom, where T is t distribution

Measurable function from sample space to R(or any measurable space S)
一般黎講,random variable係一個function將實驗結果轉化為另一個數字(或轉化為另一結果)
但呢個function既domain, target domain同埋function本身都要滿足某D條件,令我地measure probability既時候唔會出問題
而條件就係所謂Measurable function,即係pre-image of any measurable set is measurable

一般人可能難以理解,呢個世界上有一D event係無辦法測量(not measurable)。
我係[0,1]均勻分佈抽一個數字,果個數字係[1/2,1]入面既機率自然係1/2。但某D SET我係會講唔出,抽中係入面既機率係幾多。並唔係所有subset of [0,1]可以被測量機率


至於2,其實都係搵返佢個pdf就QED,但個PROOF太長,我SKETCH

T= Z / (U/k)^(1/2)
V= U
睇成係一個(Z,U)->(T,V)既transformation,用Jacobian 搵個jpdf
最後int 返T個marginal pdf,就會係t-distribution既pdf

喺probability, lebesgue measurability其實通常唔係重點(雖然當然重要)

event space可以理解做information,所謂嘅not measurable有時係可以理解做insufficient information

例子:有人擲兩粒骰,但唔話你知第二粒骰結果係乜。如果X代表第一粒嘅數字,Y代表第二粒,咁Y就唔係random variable,因為你根本冇Y嘅information

呢啲concept會喺conditional expectation用到

唔怪得conditional expectation要分開幾個case睇
用番random variable w.r.t. the event 就明點解E(X=c)分cases
2017-03-22 18:44:12
可唔可以教多少少double同triple integral點樣定個parametric representations?
認真唔撚識轉 唔撚明點做change of variables

你咁問完全唔知你想問咩
總之你轉variable之後,掃既範圍要一樣,即係果個transformation要one-to-one
少少似cancel 分母咁,
du/dx dx = du
|d(u,v)/d(x,y)| dxdy = dudv
2017-03-22 18:45:38
equations of circles有咩重點

無乜
completing square要做熟
隨時將
x^2+y^2+Dx+Ey+F=0
轉成
(x-a)^2+(y-b)^2=r^2

背圓心=(D/(-2), E/(-2))
背埋半徑就更好
2017-03-22 18:46:39
巴打有幫人補開習?
有嘅話telegram我 @kurdtkobain

有兩個補開既學生
TG就不了 怕起底,呢度有好多比我叻既巴打,應該幫到你
2017-03-22 18:55:46
可唔可以講下games theory
想自學

Games theory d野好雜,數學上有D自成一角FEEL,我都無讀過
依我所知,主要係當每個人都選擇佢最佳既策略,就會到達一個Nash equilibrium,比如囚徒困境個Nash equilibrium就係一齊收皮
同埋捉棋一定會有一方有必不敗之法
2017-03-22 19:03:00
BFGS algorithm 比 DFP algorithm 有咩優勝之處?

未聽過
等我上WIKI睇睇,陣間應該答到你
2017-03-22 19:07:21
講吓中學雞core prob
2017-03-22 19:12:31
點用first principle D e^tanx



攝兩個 tan (x + h) - tan x 分別做 e^tan x個 difference的分母同埋h的分子

即係
[e^tan (x+h) - e^tan (x)]/[tan(x+h)-tan(x)]
*
[tan(x+h)-tan(x)]/[h]
所有chain rule都可以咁做
2017-03-22 19:15:54
講吓中學雞core prob

無咩特別要講
多做多想,多試下唔同方法,Tree diagram,列舉
太難就試下減少數量搵出規則
我覺得Core程度做多D就OK,無咩特別方法
2017-03-22 19:29:00
Prove or disprove the Riemann Hypothesis.
2017-03-22 19:53:55
想問下functional analysis有咩applications? 同埋佢同variational calculus個functional有咩關係?

一般我地玩function,係input x,output f(x),DOMAIN係x既SPACE
functional既玩法係input f,output f(x),DOMAIN包含某堆f,成個DOMAIN就叫functional space
而functional space通常符合vector space性質,好彩既話仲會有inner product/norm存在
研究functional space就係functional analysis既範圍

有咩applications我唔知,quantum physics有但我都唔知咩黎
一般applied math要搵function既時候可能會用,叫上面D高手答你好D
2017-03-22 20:01:28
點解x=0 會叫做y=abs(x) 嘅sharp point?
2017-03-22 20:08:12
點解x=0 會叫做y=abs(x) 嘅sharp point?

https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y%3Dabs(x)
畫出黎sharp咪sharp point
果點係not differentiable,左邊去係slope=-1,右邊去係slope=+1
2017-03-22 21:08:55
樓主的post 大部份都係applied maths 層面...
如果同你講analysis 會唔會已經露餡?
2017-03-22 22:24:32
想問下functional analysis有咩applications? 同埋佢同variational calculus個functional有咩關係?

好似無乜關係
calculus of variation要minimize嘅通常都係nonlinear functional (linear嘅都無乜好做optimization啦)
2017-03-22 23:06:21
樓主的post 大部份都係applied maths 層面...
如果同你講analysis 會唔會已經露餡?

露咩餡
樓主由頭到尾都無講過自己quali
2017-03-23 15:09:53
A real function is borel measurable iff it is continuous?
2017-03-23 15:36:17
A real function is borel measurable iff it is continuous?

1_{0}
2017-03-23 16:15:38

一次問幾題得唔得
2017-03-23 16:16:14

一次問幾題得唔得

R係1
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