愛是永恒張學友
2020-02-23 23:07:42
Left-wing nationalism or leftist nationalism, also known as social nationalism and referred to as national socialism or socialist nationalism,[note 1] is a form of nationalism based upon social equality, popular sovereignty and national self-determination.[1] Left-wing nationalism can also include anti-imperialism and national liberation movements.[2][3]
Left-wing nationalism stands in contrast to right-wing politics and right-wing nationalism, often rejecting ethno-nationalism to this same end, although some forms of leftist nationalism have included a platform of racialism, favoring a homogeneous society, a rejection of minorities and opposition to immigration.[2][4][5]
1. Such terms are not to be confused with National Socialism—capitalised to avoid confusion between the two—as it preceded them and referred to a proto-socialism in one country concept. A number of unrelated groups, including certain Marxist, social democrats, left liberals, labourists and syndicalists as well as left-leaning and centre-left parties, used it before the Nazis did, hence it is not capitalized to distinguish between the two. However, since the Nazis' rise to prominence it has become associated almost exclusively with their ideas and it is rarely used in relation to left-wing or leftist nationalism, with nationalist socialism or socialist nationalism being preferred over national socialism.
2. Smith 1999, 30.
3. Delanty, Gerard; Kumar, Krishan. The SAGE handbook of nations and nationalism. London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, Ltd, 2006, 542.
4. "Arthur Calwell, Leader of the Labor Party, Defender of White Australia."
5. "Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy". Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship.