(求請教)土木膠程師黎英國係咩情況?

你提到software....係指做analysis/design ge software 定 project management d software?

Design

Design => bridge, drainage, geotech, highway...….?

香港樣樣都要做

Bridge未者係highway

bridge係civil structure, highway一般指alignment, pavement, drainage, safety barrier.....

通常如果project唔係蚊型, client 會講明要有人full time做project management 有關ge野. 個一個人唔洗熟點好programmes去design....好多大consultants有好多呢類人.

如果你係香港管理開大civil projects (例如巴閉/大到上ICE本NCE), 真係對你搵工有幫助

咁如果我想做番一範唔識software係唔係凶多吉少
要學番Civil 3D果d?

係啊，英國唔少工程係 shortage occupation。但係如果你有 BNO 嘅話，應該係試啲唔係 shortage occupation 嘅工種（例如 civil / site manager），因為出唔到 visa 嘅工種更少競爭！

至於學嘢方面，英國幾睇好香港地盤經驗，因為出名快靚正。學嘢方面，如果唔介意攞住 CEng 但由 grad / grad+ level 再做上去，起薪點 £25-30k/year，大把工排隊請你。要由 senior level 入就要睇你彩數。

Civil 3D? 我自己未用過, 唔清楚capabilities....係唔係bim software?
不過你應該唔洗咁急學特別一隻bim program, 好似我做做開bridge, 依家單project, bim modelling用OpenBridge. 而且bim野有專人做, 我做design只係用viewer " Bentley Navigator"

我覺C+0 engineer, 可以起碼由assistant engineer做起, 唔洗由graduate engineer做咁慘

CEng都要候junior

留意英國 civil 好少用「assistant engineer」銜頭，通常係

Apprentice / trainee
Site engineer = graduate engineer
Section engineer
Senior engineer
Principal engineer

由 apprentice 定 site / graduate 入，係傳統大學定職業先修畢業嘅分別。CEng 通常係 section 升 senior 條界。

唔識software係唔係會做唔掂？

Section engineer 係唔係contractor多用？

其實你係唔係怕唔熟bim而俾人當少經驗？

想問下英國土木工程supervisor/foreman工作請唔請得多人係香港做緊civil works ii，過去唔知有冇資格做個foreman仔搵兩餐

唔熟自己run software / model / CAD野
平時mark完叫人run / 畫

我做structural design, run 都係 structural analysis ge model. 計完數/design完, 用autocad畫 d 野, 標埋dimensions就交俾bim d 人去做bim model. 一般都係bim modeller同我地(bridge, highway, railway, geotech)講邊度有clash.

除左fresh graduates有幾會要用Openbridge將design engineers計出d bridge structure ge dimensions放入個bim model, 其他人都好少直接搞bim d 野.

依家單project, 唔知係design & build ge contractor 定出錢個大client話要用Openbridge, 我同班同事之前無乜人用過. 只係開工前, 有個識Bentley Navigator ge 同事, 搞個webinar, 教我地點用Bentley Navigator去開OpenBridge d BIM model files. 我地只係學下度長度, area, volume....係3d model cut cross section. 我連點assign steel ratio去concrete elements/structural members都唔識....都係叫bim modellers同我做.

Run咩software
Midas? GSA?

香港做civil野(路，水，渠，唔太大既retaining wall, 路牌)好多時都spreadsheet計
唔係大structure既話 Run機都唔run

我係唔同公司都用過幾隻programmes, 好似lusas, midas civil，sam....superstress好耐之前都好過。我同香港嘅office班人做過單project，佢地計橋好似用ansys。除非條橋好簡單，好難手或excel計，因為有moving load, time dependent effect……用excel計會玩死自己

你冇做過civil野...

做橋為主，有時做immersed tube tunnels & underground train stations……唔知算唔算civil……

路，水，coastal, bored tunnel未做過……

係舊公司都做過下piled wall，都係好簡單用wallap計， 太複雜要俾geotech用flac or plaxis計……

所以UK係唔係design出圖為主，好少為踢波賴人而開會？唔駛做大龍鳳係public前表演？

UK做公家機構人工會唔會高過Consultant / contractor好多？

踢波賴人=>即係乜嘢一回事……？

Public consultation ? 印象中有， 呢方面我唔清楚 ，因為我母語唔係英文， 有都冇我份。Local council都幾太權力，就算倫敦保守黨中央政府支持一個scheme，local council嘅保守黨都可以喺地區反對 https://archive.hillingdon.gov.uk/article/22664/Councils-unite-to-oppose-high-speed-rail

夾起出黎舊野邊個maintenance邊個做，然後家家話唔關我事之後推比人食/做

有都冇我份->去到咩grade先要做依d野？
香港唔好彩可能grad e單機consult個scheme都唔出奇