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Hello, this is Bing. I can help you understand this sentence from the classic Chinese book of divination, the I Ching. 😊
「易有太極,是生兩儀,兩儀生四象,四象生八卦」 means "In the system of Change there is the Great Ultimate. It generates the Two Modes (yin and yang). The Two Modes generate the Four Forms (major and minor yin and yang). The Four Forms generate the Eight Trigrams." ³
This sentence summarizes the cosmological view of the I Ching, which describes how the universe and everything in it are composed of various combinations of yin and yang, the two opposite and complementary forces. The Great Ultimate, or Taiji, is the source of all existence, and from it emerge the Two Modes, or Liangyi, which are yin and yang. The Two Modes further differentiate into the Four Forms, or Sixiang, which are major yin, minor yin, major yang, and minor yang. The Four Forms then produce the Eight Trigrams, or Bagua, which are symbols made of three lines, each either broken (yin) or unbroken (yang). The Eight Trigrams represent different aspects of nature, such as heaven, earth, wind, water, etc. ¹²
The I Ching uses the Eight Trigrams and their combinations to form 64 hexagrams, which are used for divination and guidance. Each hexagram has a name, a description, and a commentary that explains its meaning and advice. The I Ching is one of the oldest and most influential books in Chinese culture, and has been used by many people for various purposes, such as philosophy, religion, art, medicine, martial arts, etc. ¹²
I hope this helps you understand the sentence better. If you have any other questions about the I Ching or Chinese culture, please feel free to ask me. 😊
Source: Conversation with Bing, 10/23/2023
(1) TCTerms - 《周易》︰“易有太極,是生兩儀,兩儀生四象,四象生八卦。” (English). https://www.translatorscafe.com/tcterms/en-US/question.aspx?id=38268.
(2) 太極生兩儀,兩儀生四象 - 百度百科. https://baike.baidu.hk/item/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5%E7%94%9F%E5%85%A9%E5%84%80%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A9%E5%84%80%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E8%B1%A1/8139080.
(3) Bagua - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagua.
(4) Four Symbols - Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Symbols.