姓陳有一大半人都係春秋戰國北方走落黎南方既種族
利申:支那人仆街死
香港人根本絕大部分都係漢人
物產豐隆
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广东人的mtDNA（母系祖先）80%属于百越
许多人第一次来到广州，会发现广州的男女，长相与五岭以北的汉人明显不同。广东人身材普遍较矮小，皮肤相对较黑，身材普遍较瘦，五官也相对分明生硬。甚至连性格，都与五岭以北的汉人存在明显的不同。
为什么？现代DNA研究，给我们揭示了答案：因为广东人，基本上都不是纯种的汉人。他们从本质上来说，都是汉化了的百越人。
我们知道，在人的DNA里面，有一些遗传片段，是只能从母亲遗传下来的。因此，科学家追踪这个母系片段，就能追踪一个人的母系祖先。我们平时所知道的“人类源自非洲”，其实用的就是这个手段，得出的结论。
同样的DNA研究显示，大部分广东人的mtDNA（母系祖先），不是汉人，而是百越族。
许多人第一次来到广州，会发现广州的男女，长相与五岭以北的汉人明显不同。广东人身材普遍较矮小，皮肤相对较黑，身材普遍较瘦，五官也相对分明生硬。甚至连性格，都与五岭以北的汉人存在明显的不同。
为什么？现代DNA研究，给我们揭示了答案：因为广东人，基本上都不是纯种的汉人。他们从本质上来说，都是汉化了的百越人。
我们知道，在人的DNA里面，有一些遗传片段，是只能从母亲遗传下来的。因此，科学家追踪这个母系片段，就能追踪一个人的母系祖先。我们平时所知道的“人类源自非洲”，其实用的就是这个手段，得出的结论。
同样的DNA研究显示，大部分广东人的mtDNA（母系祖先），不是汉人，而是百越族。
关于这方面的研究，有许多许多，结果都是相互佐证。举个例子，2010年汕头大学与复旦大学，联合发表了一份名为《潮汕人与广府、客家人母系遗传背景差异的分析》的研究报告，报告指出：广府人与百越人血统非常密切。广东人的唯一例外，是潮汕人。潮汕人的中原血统较为纯正，他们不是百越人的后代。也正因为如此，我们可以看到，潮汕人的长相、语言、性格，与广州周边的正统广府人，也存在明显的不同。DNA图谱研究进一步表明，相对中原汉人而言，广东人与泰国人、越南人的血缘关系，更加密切。换句话说，从生物学上而言，广东人与泰国人、越南人，属于近亲。（注：本文仅仅从学术、文化、人文知识的角度，谈论基因图谱研究的成果，本文并没有任何政治上的含义，也不隐含任何形式的政治意义）
錯錯錯
應該話香港人先係真正漢人
係大陸
元清 屠殺漢人
仲有殺得最多中國人的共匪
只剩少許漢人
但都被混了蠻人的血
睇下佢地明顯無左漢人個份良知
應該話香港人先係真正漢人
係大陸
元清 屠殺漢人
仲有殺得最多中國人的共匪
只剩少許漢人
但都被混了蠻人的血
睇下佢地明顯無左漢人個份良知
結論
一家都係不同種
不同族
一家都係不同種
不同族
新加坡人係咪漢人?
啱呀 又如何 但重點係樹大有枯枝 咁就可以忽略扮傻西唔洗清理下架？
玩DNA？
之前五毛復興條柒頭先玩完
而家又loop？
Source: Chen, J., Zheng, H., Bei, J.-X., Sun, L., Jia, W., Li, T., … Liu, J. (2009). Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese Population Revealed by Genome-wide SNP Variation. American Journal of Human Genetics, 85(6), 775–785. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.016
Figure 1: Population Stratification of the Han Chinese
The PCA plots were oriented with PC1 on the y axis and with PC2 on the x axis. These plots were obtained by using all 107,565 SNPs.
(A) The cluster and stratification of the samples from the ten provinces of China, showing an evident north-south genetic differentiation.
(B) The samples from Beijing (purple) (CHB samples from the International HapMap project), Shanghai (orange), and Singapore (yellow) were compared against the provincial samples. The majority of the Singapore samples fall in the southern (lower) sector, whereas the Beijing and Shanghai samples were largely located within the northern (upper) sector.
(C) The three dialect groups from the Guangdong province were shown against all of the Han Chinese samples from the ten provinces. There was stratification among the three dialect groups, along the same north-south trend observed for the overall Han Chinese.
Figure 1嘅3個panels (A, B, C)已經睇到廣東人嘅基因組成同北方漢人唔同
而且相當集中返喺廣東 唔係好喺其他地方搵到
Figure 2: Comparison between the Geographic Map of China and the Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese
The PCA plots of the provincial samples are superimposed on the map of China to show the general north-south trend across China.
Figure 2 直頭畫埋你睇廣東人嘅基因結構同廣東以北嘅漢人基因結構係明顯唔同
Figure 3: Estimated Population Structure by STRUCTURE for K = 2 and K = 3
Each individual is represented by a thin vertical line, and each province is demarcated by a thick vertical black line. The provinces are arranged from north to south, with JPT on the extreme left, representing the northernmost locality, to Liaoning, the northernmost province of China investigated in this study. The Guangdong individuals were grouped into the three dialect groups of Teochew, Hakka and Cantonese. These were then followed by the samples from the two metropolitan cities of Beijing (represented by CHB) and Shanghai, as well as the overseas Chinese community in Singapore. In K = 2, the northern provinces are clearly anchored by the JPT, with a huge membership of northern samples (represented by the yellow segment). The northern membership decreases gradually down to the southern provinces, which show a strong membership of southern samples (represented by the brown segment). At K = 3, JPT is clearly separated from the Han Chinese samples. The analysis revealed a demarcation of north-central-south similar to that shown by Figure 2. The Beijing, Shanghai and Singapore samples showed a clear mixture of southern (long brown lines) and northern (shorter brown lines) individuals, as compared to the provincial samples. The three dialect samples from the Guangdong province were also different from each other, with Teochew being more similar to individuals from the provinces of Hunan and Cantonese being the most southern representative.
CHB係北京人
Figure 3 一睇已經睇到廣東人同北方漢人嘅基因有幾大分別
有趣嘅係日本人(JPT)同北方漢人喺基因上係幾接近
漢你碌撚
之前五毛復興條柒頭先玩完
而家又loop？
Source: Chen, J., Zheng, H., Bei, J.-X., Sun, L., Jia, W., Li, T., … Liu, J. (2009). Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese Population Revealed by Genome-wide SNP Variation. American Journal of Human Genetics, 85(6), 775–785. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.016
Figure 1: Population Stratification of the Han Chinese
The PCA plots were oriented with PC1 on the y axis and with PC2 on the x axis. These plots were obtained by using all 107,565 SNPs.
(A) The cluster and stratification of the samples from the ten provinces of China, showing an evident north-south genetic differentiation.
(B) The samples from Beijing (purple) (CHB samples from the International HapMap project), Shanghai (orange), and Singapore (yellow) were compared against the provincial samples. The majority of the Singapore samples fall in the southern (lower) sector, whereas the Beijing and Shanghai samples were largely located within the northern (upper) sector.
(C) The three dialect groups from the Guangdong province were shown against all of the Han Chinese samples from the ten provinces. There was stratification among the three dialect groups, along the same north-south trend observed for the overall Han Chinese.
Figure 1嘅3個panels (A, B, C)已經睇到廣東人嘅基因組成同北方漢人唔同
而且相當集中返喺廣東 唔係好喺其他地方搵到
Figure 2: Comparison between the Geographic Map of China and the Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese
The PCA plots of the provincial samples are superimposed on the map of China to show the general north-south trend across China.
Figure 2 直頭畫埋你睇廣東人嘅基因結構同廣東以北嘅漢人基因結構係明顯唔同
Figure 3: Estimated Population Structure by STRUCTURE for K = 2 and K = 3
Each individual is represented by a thin vertical line, and each province is demarcated by a thick vertical black line. The provinces are arranged from north to south, with JPT on the extreme left, representing the northernmost locality, to Liaoning, the northernmost province of China investigated in this study. The Guangdong individuals were grouped into the three dialect groups of Teochew, Hakka and Cantonese. These were then followed by the samples from the two metropolitan cities of Beijing (represented by CHB) and Shanghai, as well as the overseas Chinese community in Singapore. In K = 2, the northern provinces are clearly anchored by the JPT, with a huge membership of northern samples (represented by the yellow segment). The northern membership decreases gradually down to the southern provinces, which show a strong membership of southern samples (represented by the brown segment). At K = 3, JPT is clearly separated from the Han Chinese samples. The analysis revealed a demarcation of north-central-south similar to that shown by Figure 2. The Beijing, Shanghai and Singapore samples showed a clear mixture of southern (long brown lines) and northern (shorter brown lines) individuals, as compared to the provincial samples. The three dialect samples from the Guangdong province were also different from each other, with Teochew being more similar to individuals from the provinces of Hunan and Cantonese being the most southern representative.
CHB係北京人
Figure 3 一睇已經睇到廣東人同北方漢人嘅基因有幾大分別
有趣嘅係日本人(JPT)同北方漢人喺基因上係幾接近
漢你碌撚
漢你老母
漢族你唔係民族
北方人同南方人DNA同文化係唔同 民乜撚嘢族
廣東都有三大民族：廣府 潮州 客家 仲有好似蜑家呢少數民族
漢人只係大清冇政治權利嘅人嘅統稱
漢族你唔係民族
北方人同南方人DNA同文化係唔同 民乜撚嘢族
廣東都有三大民族：廣府 潮州 客家 仲有好似蜑家呢少數民族
漢人只係大清冇政治權利嘅人嘅統稱
唔夠人講, 就講唔關事既野? 
學越南人咁做
漢人咪又係一堆文族統稱 漢朝只係比漢朝統治既人民 一大推帝國既民族融合
點似日本萬世一系
點似日本萬世一系