2018年多數有名期刊已要求投稿須IRB通過。
人體試驗倫理、人體器官移植倫理沒政府默許會過關?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board
An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research involving human subjects, to ensure that the projects are ethical. The main goal of IRB reviews is to ensure that study participants are not harmed (or that harms are minimal and outweighed by research benefits). Such boards are formally designated to approve (or reject), monitor, and review biomedical and behavioral research involving humans, and they are legally required in some countries under certain specified circumstances. Most countries use some form of IRB to safeguard ethical conduct of research so that it complies with national and international norms, regulations or codes.
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/機構審查委員會
機構審查委員會也稱為獨立倫理委員會、倫理審查委員會或研究倫理委員會,機構審查委員會負責批准(或拒絕)、監測和審查涉及人類的生物醫學和行為研究。該委員會對研究課題確定是否應該進行研究。該委員會的目的是要保護研究對象參的權利和福利。許多發展中國家與發達國家一樣,也設立了國家、區域或地方機構審查委員會。