# 星座與性格:統計學研究論文簡介
你問有冇關於「星座同性格」嘅統計學論文?答案係——有,而且唔少!以下係我為你精選、分類同簡述嘅相關學術研究,幫你一文睇清楚科學界點睇星座與性格之間嘅關係。
## 1. 主要結論總覽
- **大多數統計學研究發現:星座與性格特質之間無顯著關聯。**
- **信星座嘅人,往往會因心理效應(如巴納姆效應)而覺得描述準確。**
- **部分研究指出,信星座嘅人傾向自我感覺特別,甚至較高自戀分數。**
## 2. 代表性學術論文及發現
### 2.1 無顯著關聯的統計研究
| 論文 / 研究 | 主要發現 | 來源 |
|---|---|---|
| [Is there an association between astrological data and personality?](
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/893697/) | 研究196名大學生,632個統計檢驗,發現星座與性格無顯著關聯,結果比隨機機會更低。 | [1] |
| [Signs of the zodiac and personality](
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/969917/) | 統計分析無發現星座與性格有關聯,否定占星師聲稱。 | [2] |
| [Do astrological signs predict personality?](
https://about.dimensional.me/blog/do-astrological-signs-predict-personality-a-study) | 用200+性格特質測試,發現生日星座與性格吻合率僅25.8%,與隨機機會無異。 | [3] |
| [Does astrology work? We put 152 astrologers to the test](
https://www.clearerthinking.org/post/does-astrology-work) | 152名占星師配對性格與星盤,表現與隨機猜測無異,無專業一致性。 | [4] |
### 2.2 心理學與自我認知
- **巴納姆效應(Barnum Effect):**
研究證明,當人知道描述來自星座時,更容易認同描述準確,尤其是信星座的人[5]。
- **自我歸因效應(Self-attribution):**
具星座知識者更傾向用星座特質描述自己[5]。
### 2.3 信星座與個人特質
- **信星座者傾向自戀及智力較低**
研究發現,信星座者自戀分數較高,IQ測試表現較低[6][7]。
## 3. 其他相關研究
- **星座與心理健康/幸福感**:西方星座對心理健康無顯著影響[8]。
- **星座與職業選擇、戀愛偏好**:有研究探討,但未發現一致性關聯[9][10]。
## 4. 綜合建議
- **如果你想引用科學研究,幾乎所有嚴謹統計學研究都否定星座與性格有直接關聯。**
- **信星座多屬心理現象,並非統計學或心理學能證實的因果關係。**
- **如需論文全文或更深入分析,可查閱上面提及的學術來源。**
**總結:**
星座與性格之間,根據現有統計學與心理學研究,並無明顯科學關聯。信星座更多反映人類心理需求與自我認知偏差,而非真有「天生性格密碼」[2][3][1]。
Sources
[1] Is there an association between astrological data and personality?
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/893697/
[2] [Signs of the zodiac and personality] - PubMed
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/969917/
[3] Do astrological signs predict personality? A study. - Dimensional
https://about.dimensional.me/blog/do-astrological-signs-predict-personality-a-study
[4] Does astrology work? We put 152 astrologers to the test
https://www.clearerthinking.org/post/does-astrology-work
[5] Astrology and science - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology_and_science
[6] Study shows people who believe in astrology tend to be ... -
Phys.org https://phys.org/news/2021-11-people-astrology-tend-intelligent-narcissistic.html
[7] Personality, intelligence and belief in astrology -
ScienceDirect.com https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886921007686
[8] Zodiac signs irrelevant to psychological well-being, research confirms
https://www.psypost.org/zodiac-signs-irrelevant-to-psychological-well-being-research-confirms/
[9] [PDF] questioning relationship between zodiac signs and personality traits
https://core.ac.uk/download/579954934.pdf
[10] Zodiac Signs Personality Traits and Dental Specialty
https://journals.lww.com/aphd/fulltext/2024/22020/zodiac_signs_personality_traits_and_dental.6.aspx
[11] The Final Word on Astrology and Personality | Psychology Today
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/unique-like-everybody-else/202206/the-final-word-on-astrology-and-personality
[12] Any actual science study of astrology? : r/skeptic - Reddit
https://www.reddit.com/r/skeptic/comments/1k1h3vf/any_actual_science_study_of_astrology/
[13] Is Astrology Backed By Science? | BBC Earth
https://www.bbcearth.com/news/is-astrology-backed-by-science
[14] How Accurate Are Zodiac Signs? Here's What Science Says
https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/how-accurate-are-zodiac-signs-heres-what-science-says