金思行
2025-06-09 23:04:19
In Sunni Islam, there are two general schools of thought. Most Sunni Muslim schools of jurisprudence (Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki) hold as a general rule that all "sea game" (animals of the sea) are permissible to eat with a few minor exceptions. Thus, for example, the local dish Laksa (which includes meats such as shrimp and squid with a soup base made from shrimp paste), is deemed permissible in the Shafi'i Sunni Muslim majority nations of Indonesia and Malaysia where it is commonly consumed.
Hanafi
In the Hanafi school, one of the four Sunni schools, only "fish" (as opposed to all "sea game") are permissible, including eel, croaker and hagfish.
Any other sea (or water) creatures which are not fish, therefore, are also makruh tahrimi (forbidden but not as the same level as haram) whether they breathe oxygen from water through gills (such as prawns, lobsters and crabs, which are crustaceans), molluscs such as clams, octopus, mussels and squid, especially if they breathe oxygen from air through lungs (such as sea turtles and sea snakes which are reptiles, dolphins and whales which are mammals, or semi-aquatic animals like penguins which are birds, saltwater crocodiles which are reptiles, seals which are mammals, and frogs which are amphibians).
However, in the Hanafi school of thought, there is a difference of opinion regarding whether or not shrimp and prawns are fish or not. Those who say they are halal say that the Arabs used to consider them fish, thus permissible. Whereas others state that prawns and shrimps are not actually fish nor do they look like one so shrimps and prawns are not permissible. Also the hanafi scholars prohibit fish which died of natural causes and starts to float on the surface of the water (also known as Samak-al-Tafi). [1]
Shia
Under the Ja'fari jurisprudence followed by most Shia Muslims (including most Twelvers and Ismailis, the largest extant Shia sects), only certain fish are considered permissible for consumption. Any fish without scales are haram (forbidden) but fish that do have scales are permissible.[2] Shia scholars tend to teach that no other aquatic creatures are halal, with the exception of certain edible aquatic crustaceans (e.g. shrimp but not crab),[3][4][5] which are also Halal like scaled fish.
The Ja'fari Shia Islam rules are approximately equivalent to kashrut rules. The two are generally the least inclusive:
Both traditions require true fish scales. Specifically, Jafari Shia Islam excludes octopus exoskeleton,[6][7] and Judaism requires visible scales.[8]
Judaism additionally requires fins, a rule that serves to limit the scope to true fish, and exclude animals with exoskeletons that may be interpreted as scales, such as shrimp.[8] All true fish with scales have fins, but the converse is not true.
All fish in this article have true (visible) fish scales, an endoskeleton, fins, and gills (as opposed to lungs). The requirement for gills is not part of any religious rule, but biologically it is an identifying characteristic of true fish. Any animal lacking any of the latter three features is not a fish, and is therefore not valid for this article.[9]: 343
The rules are relaxed in some Islamic schools of thought, both Shia and Sunni. Some have looser definitions which include the exoskeleton of crustaceans as "scales", others yet include the softer exoskeletons of prawns as "scales" but exclude the harder exoskeletons of lobsters. They also differ in the definition of fish, some adopting a loose definition to include all water life ("sea game").
睇英文啦
我殺過人都好過你呢個伊斯蘭專家連咩係古蘭經經文都搞唔清
Pepe.GG.Armani
2025-06-09 23:13:45
出嚟啦喂
Any other sea (or water) creatures which are not fish, therefore, are also makruh tahrimi (forbidden but not as the same level as haram) whether they breathe oxygen from water through gills (such as prawns, lobsters and crabs, which are crustaceans), molluscs such as clams, octopus, mussels and squid, especially if they breathe oxygen from air through lungs (such as sea turtles and sea snakes which are reptiles, dolphins and whales which are mammals, or semi-aquatic animals like penguins which are birds, saltwater crocodiles which are reptiles, seals which are mammals, and frogs which are amphibians).
點算好呀,蝦,龍蝦,蟹又forbidden
你想點撚樣呀白卡?係咪又要俾我撚到你想安樂死呀?
金思行
2025-06-09 23:15:44
搞唔清楚咩係古蘭經文嘅伊斯蘭專家睇清楚啦
英文版In Sunni Islam, there are two general schools of thought. Most Sunni Muslim schools of jurisprudence (Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki) hold as a general rule that all "sea game" (animals of the sea) are permissible to eat with a few minor exceptions. Thus, for example, the local dish Laksa (which includes meats such as shrimp and squid with a soup base made from shrimp paste), is deemed permissible in the Shafi'i Sunni Muslim majority nations of Indonesia and Malaysia where it is commonly consumed.
中文係「然而遜尼派中信眾最多的哈乃斐派」