HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system and is spread through certain body fluids, including breast milk. Transmission to the baby can occur during pregnancy or birth, or when breastfeeding. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) substantially reduces the risk of transmission to the baby. Mothers with HIV who want to breastfeed should receive patient-centered, evidence-based counseling on infant feeding options to allow for shared decision-making.
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