呢個post主要都係要update下大家對於粵語嘅電子資源嘅認識,希望多啲人識(同識向朋友推廣):
1. 香港語言學學會嘅粵語拼音方案(簡稱「粵拼」@ jyutping.org)
呢個就唔多講,佢而家就係最熱門嘅粵語拼音方案,雖然粵語有好多唔同嘅拼音方案,但係其他方案冇呢個咁精準同易學。未學粵拼?噉你就要去 jyutping.org 學喇(母語係粵語嘅可以喺度學:https://jyutping.org/docs/ ,難度同大家熟悉嘅華語拼音係相約嘅)。
btw 懶得睇字而鐘意睇片嘅朋友可以睇呢個:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOsf0BcLzlc
一講到粵拼,好多人就會喺度鬼叫噉問點解要用粵拼唔用耶魯拼音。如果嗰個係你嚟嘅呢,噉你就定必要睇呢個 blog post 嘞:
https://www.howtostudycantonese.com/jyut/%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e8%80%b6%e9%ad%af%e7%b2%b5%e8%aa%9e%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e5%90%8c%e7%b2%b5%e6%8b%bc%e6%9c%89%e5%92%a9%e5%88%86%e5%88%a5/
(已經用開耶魯拼音嘅朋友不喜勿插,我係唔會阻止你用耶魯嘅,不過你起碼要識睇粵拼)
如果你對於粵拼嘅設計理念有疑問(或者唔𢤹佢)嘅話(譬如點解要分 oe 同 eo),而係對於國際音標有一定嘅認識嘅話,噉你就可以睇 https://www.lshk.org/faq-on-jyutping 呢個官方嘅粵拼答問,應該會解答到你啲問題。
學粵拼嘅最好方法就用粵拼嘅鍵盤嚟練打字,電腦嘅可以用 RIME Cantonese ,手機嘅可以裝粵拼鍵盤嘅app(下面會再講呢啲架撐),因為打字可以幫你鍛鍊你對於粵拼嘅理解(同埋瞭解有啲咩字會容易有變音* ),久而久之就會熟悉粵拼㗎喇。
*利申:唔係好鍾意懶音呢個term,太過負面標籤
2. 呢三個粵語辭典:
words.hk
寫粤文嗰陣時有時會唔記得咗某隻字點寫,如果係噉呢噉你就可以用「粵典」(words.hk)嚟查字典嘞。用嗰陣時要注意嘅一點就係要喺網站嘅右上角登入咗先,因為好多字詞係要喺需要登入嘅粵典嘅beta版度先至睇到
舉個例子,未登入就會睇唔到「大石砸死蟹」呢個詞:
用Google或者Facebook登入咗之後就會睇到㗎喇:
註:好多人可能用開香港中文大學嘅「現代標準漢語與粵語對照資料庫」(https://apps.itsc.cuhk.edu.hk/hanyu/Page/Cover.aspx),但係嗰個字典其實已經好耐冇更新到,同埋有啲字喺呢個字典係巢唔到嘅(譬如冇「㪐㩿」,更加莫講啲有英文字母嘅粵詞,譬如車cam、啱key等等),所以唔好再用佢喇。
en.wiktionary.org
If you have a sufficient command of the English language, then the free online Cantonese-English dictionary on the English version of Wiktionary will suit you much better than words.hk. It's one of the most comprehensive and free Canto-Eng dictionaries available apart from CantoDict at http://www.cantonese.sheik.co.uk/dictionary/, which is a bit dated. Personally, I always check en.wiktionary.org first before checking words.hk or CantoDict.
ABC Cantonese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
講開粵語辭典,包睿舜(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bauer_(linguist))上年十二月年底其實出咗最新嘅實體粵英字典,個名呢就叫「ABC Cantonese-English Comprehensive Dictionary」,啲粵語詞彙好齊全(潮語都包),有興趣或者支持粵語嘅話就可以上網(例如喺 Amazon: https://r.lihkg.com/link?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FABC-Cantonese-English-Comprehensive-Dictionary-Chinese%2Fdp%2F0824877322%2F&d=%2BlEHcpGCWp7P1IX%2BOWqMQpUrr29XULmfQ5XcAAvzh4c%3D&h=ceeb0b44)買返本嚟睇。
(都話勁多圖㗎啦 ;) )
3. 粵音資料集叢:jyut.net
有時見到隻漢字唔記得咗個粵語讀音,又或者唔知應該用邊個粵語讀音,噉就可以用jyut.net呢個粵音嘞。佢啲數據係由好多以前嘅字典集合埋一齊嘅,所以查粵音用佢就啱嗮,唔使出去再買啲咩粵語字典。