[quote][quote][quote]今日會抽啲考到concept嘅題目同大家brainstorm下,理論上大家要識答因為只係pastpaper,nothing fancy 
今日係2013 DSE MC Q18

做過pp嘅就會知道答案係D (32%答對率)。
希望大家回答以下問題:
1. 乜唔係好似一個蝴蝶結咁樣嘅型狀先係一個染色體(chromosome)咩?
2. 你從圖中細胞嘅乜嘢特徵去分辨佢做緊邊種細胞分裂呢?
3. Chromatid, chromatin, chromosome三者有乜分別呢?
4. 圖中細胞做完圖中嘅細胞分裂之後,DNA content of daughter cells in terms of N 係幾多呢?
5. 圖中細胞做圖中嘅細胞分裂之前,DNA content of the cell shown in the figure in terms of N係幾多呢?
6. 圖中細胞做圖中嘅細胞分裂之前,number of chromosomes係幾多呢?
1. 唔係。好似一個蝴蝶結嗰啲chromosome contain duplicated DNA,蝴蝶結係計算作一個chromosome,但係佢有2 copies of DNA,呢個大家要留意。 當sister chromatids separate,嗰兩個separated chromatids會各被視為一個chromosome,所以唔存在蝴蝶結分開,産生半個chromosome x2。
2. Sorry問得唔好。你要留意埋題目"forming egg cell"先conclude到佢做緊 second meitoic cell division。
3. Chromatins: very tiny threads which cannot be seen when the cell is not dividing
Chromotid: one of the copies of the chromosome if the chromosome is replicated.
Chromosome: two chromatids (having two copies of DNA) join together after replication, or just one (having one copies of DNA) after sister chromatids separation
4. 1N (one copies of DNA)
5. 2N (two copies of DNA)
6. number of chromosomes = 4