https://www.baldingsworld.com/2020/01/15/the-case-against-huawei/
Is Huawei a private corporation?
No, Huawei is effectively a state owned corporation in the People’s Republic of China under the Communist Party.
Technically, the firm known as Huawei is Huawei Technologies. Huawei Technologies is 99% owned by Huawei Investment Holdings. Huawei Investment Holdings is completely owned by the Huawei Investment Holdings Trade Union Committee.
According to Chinese law, trade union committees are classified as “public” or “mass” organizations. Public organizations do not have shareholders as they are recognized under Chinese law as legal persons or entities in their own right. An example of a public organization would be the Communist Youth League.
The Huawei Investment Trade Union Committee is under the umbrella of the All China Federation of Trade Unions. The ACFTU works on an umbrella structure in that firms are under local branches. Local branches are subsumed under city branches which are under county level branches all the way up to the national branches. ACFTU employees are treated almost as civil servants serving the Party and government interests being paid on civil servant pay scales. The current head of the ACFTU which ultimately owns the controlling stake in Huawei Investment Holding is the Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress.
While Huawei continues to publicly proclaim they are a private firm, the corporate and legal records clearly prove they are “public” or “mass” organization that is effectively state owned. Interestingly, in a conference call with journalists, Huawei personnel actually stated that this is their legal status despite their continued public declarations.